ADVERB

erst/ɛʁst/only; not until; just

erst is a German adverb that means only, not until, or just. It is pronounced /ɛʁst/.

Definitions

1.not before a certain time; only at a specific point(time)

a.not before a time; only when

Ich gehe erst um acht Uhr ins Bett.I only go to bed at eight.

b.not until a certain age or stage

Sie hat erst mit 30 Jahren angefangen zu studieren.She only started studying at the age of 30.

2.only (and no more than); just (emphasizing small quantity or recent occurrence)(restriction)

a.only so many/much

Wir haben erst zwei Kapitel gelesen.We've only read two chapters so far.

b.just now, recently

Ich bin erst angekommen.I just arrived.

Frequently asked questions

What does "erst" mean in English?
"erst" means only, not until, or just. It is a German adverb.
How do you pronounce "erst"?
"erst" is pronounced /ɛʁst/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
What part of speech is "erst"?
"erst" is a adverb in German.

Related adverbs

Learn German faster with Alexandria flashcards

Build your German vocabulary with focused flashcard study in the Alexandria app.